Ancient Egypt was a civilization where nature influenced nearly every aspect of daily life, from communication (e.g., hieroglyphic symbols) to the religious framework. The lives of Ancient Egyptians were closely tied to the annual cycles of the Nile, whose pollution was considered sacrilege. Key environmental health parameters, such as biodiversity, environmental protection, sustainable water management, and land fertility through sustainable agricultural practices, were among their highest priorities. They also practiced ecological pest management, used natural ingredients in their cosmetics, and drew inspiration from nature (e.g., the lotus flower) in their architectural art. Furthermore, they developed an impressive awareness of avoiding or reducing exposure to environmental health risks by employing ecologically sound techniques. For instance, they used stilts to elevate their houses, preventing direct contact with the ground and minimizing exposure to pests. They also used natural products as pest repellents and carried umbrellas to protect themselves from solar radiation. Another important aspect of Ancient Egyptian sustainability was the reuse of materials, a practice now promoted as vital for modern waste management strategies. The reuse of linen (e.g., for mummy wrappings), wood, and the recycling of other materials such as glass and papyrus were common sustainable practices. Building on the previously mentioned aspects of the Ancient Egyptians’ relationship with their natural surroundings, this study proposes the “Ancient Egypt paradigm” as a case study for educating both students and the public on sustainability and environmental health promotion, with the aim of empowering the principles of sustainable global citizenship.

Authors:
Sotirios Maipas, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; University of the Aegean, Greece
Panagiotis Kousoulis, University of the Aegean, Greece

About the Presenter(s)
Dr Sotirios Maipas is a University Postdoctoral Fellow or Instructor at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens in Greece

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